Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

Needle leaf arrowhead

Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

Needle leaf arrowhead

  • A very narrow-leaved Sagittaria
  • Forms grasslike bushes
  • Undemanding
  • Has been in cultivation for a long time
  • Rarely in the trade
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Middle ground plant for aquariums

Middle ground

Background plant for aquariums

Background

Difficulty of the aquarium plant
Difficulty Easy
Growth of the aquarium plant
Growth Fast
Light above the aquarium
Light Low
Maximum water hardness for this aquarium plant in the aquarium
Water hardness max. Hard
Care height of aquarium plants
Recommended care height 10-30 cm
CO2 in the planted aquarium
CO2 No
Discus in the planted aquarium
Discus suitable Yes

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Description

Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf" is a very narrow-leaved, relatively small arrowhead. Its exact origin is unknown, but the plants from the Sagittaria subulata complex are native to eastern and south-eastern North America. It has been in cultivation for several decades, but until now has been a little-known rarity. The plant was presented by Peter Schneider ('Aquarium Perle' shop, Zuzgen, Switzerland) under the provisional name Sagittaria "filiformis". In the meantime, we have called it Sagittaria sp. "Needle". It has been available as a tissue culture plant from Tropica since February 2025.
With an abundant supply of macronutrients and CO2, the leaves grow to approx. 30 cm long and 3 mm wide. In aquariums without additional CO2, they can remain much smaller at approx. 10 cm long and 1.5 - 2 mm wide. The colouring is medium to olive green, or light brown-red in bright light. This Sagittaria resembles both Vallisneria gracilis ("V. nana") and Helanthium tenellum and is between these two plants in terms of growth height.

The Needle leaf arrowhead is relatively undemanding and well suited to tanks without CO2 addition, where it remains quite small as described above. However, it is somewhat more light-requiring than "normal" S. subulata and does not tolerate heavy shading by other plants. Nutrient supply via the substrate is very beneficial for its growth.Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf" forms underground runners, the growth and reproduction rate is moderate. Over time, the plant forms a dense stand. We cannot specify an exact temperature range, but the North American arrowhead herbs from the Sagittaria subulata group also tolerate quite low temperatures of well below 20 °C.

With its grass-like appearance and moderate height, the Needle leaf arrowhead is very suitable for aquascaping, even in the midground and background of nano aquariums, where Vallisneria gracilis ("nana") often grows too tall. Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf" is still little known at the moment, but as an easy-to-grow, fine-leaved plant, it is sure to be widely used in the aquarium hobby.

This arrowhead was cultivated as one of several Sagittaria forms by Peter Schneider (company Aquarium Perle, Zuzgen, Switzerland) and was also presented in an article. He provisionally calls the plant Sagittaria "filiformis" and believes that it is hardly the true S. filiformis.1 Aquarists in Austria and Germany also call the plant "needle arrowhead" ("Nadel-Pfeilkraut") and Sagittaria sp. "Needle".

At the Göttingen Botanical Garden the plant grew for some time in an outdoor water basin and came into flower there. The characteristics of the inflorescences indicate that this arrowhead belongs to the Sagittaria subulata complex. The inflorescences float below the water surface, and only the individual flowers project out of the water. The male flowers have 7 stamens. (read more)

Synonyms Sagittaria sp. ''Nadel-Pfeilkraut'', Sagittaria sp. ''Needle Leaf'', Sagittaria ''filifolia''
Family Alismataceae
Genus Sagittaria
Difficulty easy
Usage Midground, Nano tanks, Foreground, group
Height 5 - 30cm
Width 5 - 10cm
Growth medium
pH value 5 - 8
Temperature tolerance 4 - 30°C
Carbonate hardness 2 - 21°dKH
Propagation Runners
Can grow emersed? unknown
Source Flowgrow
Synonyms
Sagittaria sp. ''Nadel-Pfeilkraut'', Sagittaria sp. ''Needle Leaf'', Sagittaria ''filifolia''
Family
Alismataceae
Genus
Sagittaria
Difficulty
easy
Usage
Midground, Nano tanks, Foreground, group
Height
5 - 30cm
Width
5 - 10cm
Growth
medium
pH value
5 - 8
Temperature tolerance
4 - 30°C
Carbonate hardness
2 - 21°dKH
Propagation
Runners
Can grow emersed?
unknown
Source
Flowgrow

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Weight
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Questions and answers about Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

You have questions about this product? Ask other customer or our support team about this product!

Good morning, can you simply cut the length off at the top, or will it turn brown?
Translated from German
M.Hartmann
Nov. 2025
Sven Breitenbach
Nov. 2025
Support
If the leaves of a runner plant have become too long or unsightly, they can be trimmed at any point with scissors. The cut-off leaf remnants die off after a while and do not sprout again. New runners, on the other hand, form in the center of the leaf rosette and at fresh branches of the root stock. You can find more tips on trimming aquatic plants in our wiki article: How to trim and divide aquarium plants correctly https://www.aquasabi.business/aquascaping-wiki_wasserpflanzen_aquarium-pflanzen-richtig-kuerzen-und-teilen
Translated from German
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Customer reviews

This item has been rated 5 out of 5 stars
3 Reviews
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1 Star(0)
Mirko N.
Very nice arrowhead, highly recommended!
26th June 2017
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

Very interesting and versatile plant, this needle-leaf arrowhead. Planted loosely among various spikerushes and other arrowheads, you get the character of a floodplain like the... (read more)

Translated from German
Show original

Sehr schönes Pfeilkraut,sehr empfehlenswert!

Sehr interessante und vielseitige Planze,dieses Nadel-Pfeilkraut.

Locker zwischen verschiedenen Nadelsimsen und anderen Pfeilkräutern ehält man den Charakter eines Überschwemmungsgebietes wie dem Pantanal.

Zu mehreren als großer Busch angeordnet auch ein super Blickfang.

Eine absolute Bereicherung,bin sehr glücklich damit.

Christian B.
very nice
13th September 2015
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

Received a beautiful, flawless plant that makes a nice change from the run-of-the-mill Sagittaria subulata you can get on every corner.

Translated from German
Show original

sehr schön

schöne makellose Pflanze erhalten, die mal etwas anderes ist als das 08/15 Sagittaria subalata das man an jeder Ecke bekommt

Matthijs S.
Great little plant
19th December 2014
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"
Sagittaria subulata "Needle Leaf"

A really nice alternative to standard sagittaria subulata, this plant came in good condition and very well packaged. Delivery was fast.